Visit to Estiona from April 22 to 25, 2025

Visit to Estiona from April 22 to 25, 2025

Report by Bart Vanmechelen

As we drove from Tallin airport into the inner part of Estonia, the first thing that struck me was the vast, flat landscape. Birch forests and seemingly endless fields and meadows were stretching out beneath a wide sky teeming with migratory birds in search of their breeding grounds. Many farms had stork nests perched on tall poles, a beautiful sight reflecting the region’s harmony with nature.

Our first destination was Pahkla Camphill Village, a living and working community for people with special needs which was founded in 1992. The community fosters an environment where everyone is encouraged to develop their abilities and contribute in a meaningful way – be it through work or by making handcrafted products. In its early years, Pahkla served as a role model across the country.

Although all the conditions for a thriving community are in place, they are currently facing challenges, for instance because more and more people with assistance needs also struggle with mental health problems.

I gave an introduction, followed by a in-depth conversation on how anthroposophy can inspire the search for appropriate support services for people with this dual diagnosis.

A tour of the farm and workshops showed a setting with great potential – but also an urgent need for an experienced farmer. (Anyone interested can contact the team at admin@pahklack.org).

Maarja School Tartu

The next morning, the journey continued to Tartu, where I was warmly welcomed by Jaanus Rooba to visit the Maarja School for children with special needs. Over the years, the school has been able to transform the old buildings into comfortable classrooms and therapy rooms by adding a new building. Here I was able to attend a very lively music therapy session by Cornelis and a painting class by Monica. It was so nice to see how much care and attention was paid to the details and individuality of each child.

In the afternoon, I gave a lecture on exercises for our professional attitude and our empathy to better understand the children. In the workshop that followed, we practiced in small groups our ability to empathise with the thoughts, feelings and motivations of others, which led to fascinating eye-openers.

In the evening, members of the Anthroposophical Society were invited to a presentation about our new section in the context of the development of the School of Spiritual Science and the Anthroposophical Society. This was followed by lively discussions in smaller groups and a plenary discussion to further explore what new initiatives could be taken in Estonia in collaboration with the different organizations and through the Section with colleagues in other countries. Among other things, the importance of cooperation with schools was emphasized.

On the third day, after a short cultural tour of the universary district, there was a visit to the Tartu “Waldorf High School”, where the conversations also focused on the additional care and support that more and more children also need in their classes.

Back on the Maarja campus, we visited the Maarja Social Therapy Center. We were welcomed by Dr. Helle Känd, the anthroposophical pediatrician who runs the center. (She was still very moved by the intense experience of the previous day, when she was awarded a prize by the government for her lifelong commitment to children with assistance needs.) In addition to a detailed tour of the boarding school, the relatively new houses for young adults with autism and the workshops, we had a very interesting conversation about the need to incorporate scientific findings on the social-emotional development of children with intellectual disabilities and autism into the training of the staff.

In the afternoon, we were able to make a short tour through the old town center, and then visited the therapy center. We were accompanied by several teachers and therapists from the school. Dr. Anne Daniel-Karlsen, an anthroposophical child and youth psychiatrist, welcomed us warmly. The aim of this therapy center is primarily to support the psychological, emotional, social, educational and cognitive development of young people suffering from the psychological consequences of traumatic abuse (sexual, mental, physical violence, including domestic violence). In this safe environment, the team of therapists and counselors work around the clock for six children. Anne spoke movingly about the deep impact of trauma and the urgent need for intensive, relationship-based care to help young people recover, rebuild their self-esteem and find meaning in their lives again.

After the tour, we had an interesting conversation about some anthroposophical insights on fear and the origins of (auto)aggression in these young people, and about Rudolf Steiner’ ideas on developing a helpful attitude that creates connection, bonding, safety and courage.

We were very concerned to hear that this unique and much-needed center is now under threat.

 

In the later afternoon, we were able to visit Maarja Küla in the middle of nature outside Tartu, a residential community for former students of Maarja school and others. We were warmly welcomed by the newly appointed director, Epp Schmidt.

The housing estate is located in a very peaceful, wooded area, has just celebrated its 25th anniversary and also offers work opportunities in various workshops as well as a vegetable garden, which is also used for practical lessons by a nearby school for agriculture and horticulture, with which the community collaborates.

On the last day, we returned to Tallinn to visit Hilariuse School, where the principal Kristin Meigas welcomed us and I was asked to observe third and seventh grade third and seventh grade students who sometimes showed aggressive behavior. I was then able to discuss my observations with the teaching staff and give practical advice based on my own experiences and on Rudolf Steiner’s “Course on Education for Special Needs”.

The intensity of the trip, where we visited so many institutions in such a short time, made this journey very valuable. It was encouraging to experience the great commitment of so many educators, caregivers and therapists and to address the opportunities for international networking through our section. We look forward to building on these relationships and continuing this important work together.